Genu varum

Definition

Genu varum, commonly known as bow-leggedness, is a condition where the legs curve outward at the knees while the ankles touch. This can affect gait and overall leg alignment, potentially leading to musculoskeletal issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Genu varum can be caused by nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin D deficiency, which leads to rickets.
2. Proper nutrition during childhood is crucial in preventing genu varum, especially ensuring adequate intake of calcium and phosphorus.
3. Long-term genu varum may lead to osteoarthritis due to uneven stress distribution on the knee joints.
4. Weight management is important for individuals with genu varum to reduce extra stress on the knees and musculoskeletal system.
5. Physical therapy and specific exercises can help improve leg alignment and muscle strength in patients with genu varum.

Review Questions

• What nutritional deficiencies are commonly associated with the development of genu varum?
• How can weight management impact individuals with genu varum?
• Why is early nutritional intervention important in preventing genu varum?

Related terms

Rickets:

A skeletal disorder caused by a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate leading to softening and weakening of bones.

Osteoarthritis:

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone.

Physical Therapy: A treatment method that uses exercises and other modalities to improve mobility and function.