Abdominal assessment

Definition

Abdominal assessment is a systematic method used to evaluate the health and function of the digestive organs within the abdomen. It involves inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to identify any abnormalities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The four main techniques used in an abdominal assessment are inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation.
2. During inspection, nurses look for visible signs such as distension, scars, or asymmetry.
3. Auscultation involves listening to bowel sounds using a stethoscope to assess digestive activity.
4. Percussion helps determine the presence of fluids, gases, or masses by tapping on the abdominal wall.
5. Palpation is used to feel for tenderness, swelling, or organ enlargement by gently pressing on the abdomen.

Review Questions

• What are the four primary techniques used in an abdominal assessment?
• Why is auscultation performed before palpation during an abdominal assessment?
• What can be detected through percussion during an abdominal assessment?

Related terms

Inspection:

Visual examination of the abdomen for signs like distension or scars.

Auscultation:

Listening to internal sounds of the body using a stethoscope.

Percussion:

Tapping on a surface to determine underlying structures.