Vulnerability analysis is a systematic assessment that identifies and evaluates the susceptibility of communities, infrastructures, and ecosystems to the impacts of hazards, such as tsunamis. This process considers various factors, including physical location, socioeconomic conditions, and preparedness measures, to determine how likely a community is to experience damage or disruption from a tsunami event. Understanding these vulnerabilities helps in planning and implementing effective mitigation strategies to reduce risks and enhance resilience against future disasters.