Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Definition

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is a global agreement adopted in 2015 that aims to significantly reduce disaster risk and losses through comprehensive strategies over the next 15 years. It emphasizes the importance of understanding disaster risk, strengthening resilience, and promoting a culture of safety, with a focus on local action and international cooperation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sendai Framework consists of four priorities: understanding disaster risk, strengthening disaster risk governance, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, and enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response.
2. One of the key goals of the framework is to reduce global disaster mortality by 2030, aiming for a substantial decrease in affected populations and economic losses.
3. The framework encourages the integration of disaster risk reduction into national policies and development plans, ensuring a holistic approach to resilience-building.
4. It highlights the importance of data collection and analysis for informed decision-making, urging countries to improve their disaster risk assessments and early warning systems.
5. The Sendai Framework emphasizes the need for collaboration among various stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and private sectors, to effectively implement disaster risk reduction measures.

Review Questions

• How does the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction address the role of local communities in disaster management?
  • The Sendai Framework recognizes that local communities are essential in disaster management by encouraging their active involvement in understanding risks and implementing strategies. It promotes local action as a cornerstone of effective disaster risk reduction efforts, emphasizing that decisions should reflect local needs and contexts. This local engagement helps build resilience at grassroots levels while fostering ownership of initiatives aimed at reducing disaster risk.
• Discuss how the Sendai Framework has influenced international cooperation among countries in terms of disaster risk reduction.
  • The Sendai Framework has significantly shaped international cooperation by establishing a common framework that encourages countries to collaborate on shared goals in disaster risk reduction. It has facilitated partnerships among nations, international organizations, and non-governmental entities to exchange knowledge and best practices. By setting global targets and encouraging accountability through monitoring mechanisms, it fosters a collective commitment to reducing vulnerability and enhancing resilience against disasters worldwide.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Sendai Framework in promoting sustainable development alongside disaster risk reduction efforts.
  • The Sendai Framework effectively promotes sustainable development by integrating disaster risk reduction into broader development agendas. By addressing underlying vulnerabilities that contribute to disasters, it aligns with key sustainable development goals (SDGs) such as poverty alleviation and environmental sustainability. However, its effectiveness depends on continuous commitment from governments and stakeholders to ensure that development practices do not exacerbate existing risks. This ongoing evaluation is essential to adapt strategies that balance growth with resilience-building efforts.

Related terms

Disaster Risk Management: A systematic approach to identifying, assessing, and reducing the risks of disaster, which includes preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts.

Resilience:

The ability of individuals, communities, and systems to withstand and recover from adverse events such as disasters, emphasizing adaptive capacity and preparedness.

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR): A United Nations agency responsible for promoting the implementation of the Sendai Framework and supporting countries in developing disaster risk reduction strategies.