The fall of the Aztec Empire refers to the conquest and collapse of one of the most powerful indigenous civilizations in Mesoamerica, which occurred between 1519 and 1521. This significant event was primarily driven by Spanish conquistadors, particularly Hernán Cortés, who leveraged alliances with local tribes, advanced weaponry, and diseases to defeat the Aztec ruler Montezuma II and capture Tenochtitlan, the capital city.
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