Ethel Merman

Definition

Ethel Merman was an iconic American singer and actress, known for her powerful voice and commanding stage presence, making her a defining figure in musical theater during the Golden Age. Her performances in Broadway musicals such as 'Annie Get Your Gun' and 'Anything Goes' showcased her remarkable vocal talent and solidified her status as a legend in the field. Merman's influence on the genre reflects broader cultural trends and shifts during her time, especially in terms of performance style and the evolution of Broadway musicals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ethel Merman made her Broadway debut in 1930 and quickly became known for her unique singing style, which emphasized belting and projection.
2. She starred in several hit musicals, including 'Annie Get Your Gun' (1946) and 'Anything Goes' (1934), both of which contributed to the popularity of the American musical form.
3. Merman was known for her ability to connect with audiences through her larger-than-life performances, often bringing a sense of humor and charisma to her roles.
4. Her impact on musical theater is reflected in how she helped to establish a standard for leading ladies in Broadway shows, influencing future generations of performers.
5. Ethel Merman was not only a stage star but also appeared in films and television, further broadening her influence beyond just live theater.

Review Questions

• How did Ethel Merman's singing style contribute to her success during the Golden Age of Musical Theater?
  • Ethel Merman's powerful belting technique allowed her to project her voice without amplification, making her stand out in the crowded Broadway scene. Her ability to deliver emotionally resonant performances with a strong vocal presence captivated audiences and made her a quintessential star of the Golden Age. This style set a new standard for singers in musical theater, highlighting the importance of vocal power in live performances.
• Discuss Ethel Merman's role in shaping the cultural landscape of Broadway during the early to mid-20th century.
  • Ethel Merman played a pivotal role in defining the character of Broadway musicals during her era. With her dynamic performances in landmark shows like 'Annie Get Your Gun,' she helped establish the genre as a significant cultural force. Her success contributed to the rise of musical theater as a popular entertainment medium, influencing both audience expectations and the types of roles available for women on stage.
• Evaluate Ethel Merman's contributions to both musical theater and popular culture, considering how she influenced future generations of performers.
  • Ethel Merman's contributions extend beyond just her individual performances; she fundamentally changed how musical theater was perceived and what audiences expected from leading ladies. By establishing a commanding stage presence combined with exceptional vocal skills, she inspired countless performers who followed. Her legacy is seen in modern musical theater where strong female leads are now more commonplace, reflecting Merman's impact on shaping contemporary performance styles.

Related terms

Golden Age Musical: A period in American musical theater from the 1940s to the 1960s characterized by sophisticated scores, integrated storytelling, and the emergence of prominent stars like Ethel Merman.

Broadway:

The theatrical hub of New York City, known for its vibrant live theater scene, including musicals and plays that have shaped American culture.

Belting:

A singing technique used to produce a powerful, resonant sound in the higher range of a singer's voice, which Ethel Merman famously mastered.