Harry Belafonte

Definition

Harry Belafonte is a renowned American singer, actor, and civil rights activist, best known for popularizing calypso music in the 1950s. His hit song 'Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)' brought Caribbean music to mainstream audiences, making it a significant cultural phenomenon and influencing various genres within the Caribbean music scene and beyond.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Belafonte's breakthrough album 'Calypso' was released in 1956 and became the first LP to sell over one million copies.
2. He played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, using his fame to advocate for racial equality and social justice.
3. Belafonte's musical style incorporates not only calypso but also influences from jazz, folk, and pop, making his work diverse.
4. His performances helped bring Caribbean culture into the American mainstream, opening doors for future Caribbean artists.
5. Belafonte's success laid the groundwork for the global appreciation of Caribbean music genres like reggae and soca.

Review Questions

• How did Harry Belafonte's work contribute to the popularity of calypso music in America?
  • Harry Belafonte's success with his album 'Calypso,' particularly the hit 'Day-O,' played a pivotal role in introducing calypso to American audiences. His charismatic performances and ability to blend traditional Caribbean sounds with mainstream appeal made calypso a popular genre during the 1950s. By bringing this genre into the spotlight, Belafonte not only influenced listeners but also opened opportunities for other Caribbean musicians to reach broader audiences.
• Discuss the impact of Harry Belafonte's activism on his music career and the Caribbean music scene.
  • Harry Belafonte's activism significantly shaped his music career as he often used his platform to address social issues, particularly concerning civil rights. This commitment to activism resonated with many listeners and added depth to his artistry. His ability to weave themes of social justice into his songs not only amplified his message but also inspired other artists within the Caribbean music scene to use their music as a vehicle for change.
• Evaluate how Harry Belafonte's influence has shaped contemporary Caribbean music genres like soca and reggae.
  • Harry Belafonte's introduction of calypso to international audiences has had lasting effects on contemporary Caribbean music genres such as soca and reggae. His fusion of various musical styles helped set the stage for the evolution of these genres, encouraging artists to blend traditional Caribbean sounds with modern influences. As a result, artists today continue to draw inspiration from Belafonte's pioneering work, showcasing the richness of Caribbean culture while also addressing contemporary social issues through their music.

Related terms

Calypso: A style of Afro-Caribbean music that originated in Trinidad and Tobago, characterized by its rhythmic vocal style and often satirical lyrics.

Soca: A genre of Caribbean music that emerged from calypso, blending traditional calypso rhythms with elements of soul and funk.

Reggae: A music genre that originated in Jamaica, heavily influenced by calypso and ska, known for its distinct offbeat rhythms and socially conscious lyrics.