Sanghyang Dedari Dance

Definition

The Sanghyang Dedari Dance is a traditional Balinese performance that combines elements of dance, music, and ritual. It is believed to be a form of spiritual healing and is performed as a part of religious ceremonies, showcasing the strong influence of Hindu beliefs in Balinese culture. This dance often features young girls who enter a trance-like state to channel divine spirits, reflecting the close ties between performing arts and spiritual practices in the region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sanghyang Dedari Dance is performed by young girls, typically aged 7 to 12, who are believed to be more receptive to divine spirits.
2. During the performance, the dancers often enter a trance state, which is thought to allow them to connect with the spiritual realm and convey messages from the gods.
3. The dance is accompanied by traditional Balinese gamelan music, which plays a crucial role in creating the spiritual atmosphere needed for the performance.
4. Sanghyang Dedari is not just a form of entertainment; it serves as a ritualistic practice aimed at healing individuals or communities and warding off evil spirits.
5. This dance has its roots in ancient Balinese beliefs and showcases the intricate relationship between spirituality, community rituals, and performing arts in Balinese culture.

Review Questions

• How does the Sanghyang Dedari Dance exemplify the connection between religion and performing arts in Balinese culture?
  • The Sanghyang Dedari Dance embodies the relationship between religion and performing arts by serving as a ritualistic practice that connects participants with divine forces. This dance involves young girls who enter trance states during performances, allowing them to channel spiritual messages. The incorporation of gamelan music further enhances this connection, creating an immersive experience that reflects the community's Hindu beliefs and values.
• In what ways does the Sanghyang Dedari Dance function as a healing ritual within Balinese society?
  • The Sanghyang Dedari Dance acts as a healing ritual by providing a means for individuals and communities to seek spiritual protection and restoration. Through the trance states achieved by the young dancers, participants believe they can access divine guidance and aid in overcoming physical or emotional afflictions. This transformative aspect emphasizes how deeply embedded spiritual practices are within Balinese performing arts.
• Evaluate the significance of traditional performances like Sanghyang Dedari Dance in preserving cultural identity amid modern influences in Bali.
  • Traditional performances like the Sanghyang Dedari Dance play a crucial role in preserving Balinese cultural identity as they uphold ancient customs and beliefs in an era of rapid modernization. By continuing these rituals, communities reinforce their heritage and spiritual connections while educating younger generations about their history. This dance not only celebrates Balinese Hinduism but also serves as a counterbalance to global influences, ensuring that local traditions remain vital and relevant.

Related terms

Trance Dance: A type of performance where dancers enter altered states of consciousness, often used for healing or spiritual purposes.

Balinese Hinduism: The predominant religion in Bali, blending Hindu teachings with local customs and traditions, deeply influencing the island's arts.

Ritual Performance: A structured act performed for religious or cultural significance, often aimed at appeasing deities or invoking spiritual protection.