Tinidazole

Definition

Tinidazole is an antimicrobial drug used to treat certain protozoan infections and anaerobic bacterial infections. It works by damaging the DNA of the microorganisms, leading to cell death.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tinidazole is commonly used to treat infections such as trichomoniasis, giardiasis, and amoebiasis.
2. It is effective against anaerobic bacteria, making it useful for treating bacterial vaginosis.
3. Tinidazole is typically taken orally in tablet form and has a long half-life, allowing for once-daily dosing.
4. A common side effect of tinidazole is a metallic taste in the mouth; other possible side effects include nausea and headaches.
5. Patients are advised to avoid alcohol consumption during treatment and for at least three days after completing the medication due to the risk of a disulfiram-like reaction.

Review Questions

• What types of infections is tinidazole used to treat?
• How does tinidazole work at the cellular level?
• What are some common side effects associated with tinidazole?

Related terms

Metronidazole:

An antimicrobial drug similar to tinidazole used to treat protozoan and anaerobic bacterial infections.

Giardiasis:

An infection caused by the protozoan Giardia lamblia, often treated with tinidazole.

Disulfiram-like reaction: An adverse reaction that can occur when consuming alcohol while taking certain medications like tinidazole, causing symptoms such as vomiting and headache.