Puerperal sepsis

Definition

Puerperal sepsis is a bacterial infection of the female reproductive tract following childbirth or miscarriage. It often leads to systemic infection and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Puerperal sepsis is commonly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as Group A Streptococcus.
2. Symptoms include fever, lower abdominal pain, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
3. It can lead to severe complications such as septicemia and multi-organ failure if not treated early.
4. Treatment typically involves broad-spectrum antibiotics and supportive care.
5. Risk factors include prolonged labor, unsanitary delivery conditions, and retained placental fragments.

Review Questions

• What are the common causative agents of puerperal sepsis?
• List three symptoms associated with puerperal sepsis.
• What are some risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing puerperal sepsis?

Related terms

Septicemia:

A serious bloodstream infection that can result from untreated bacterial infections like puerperal sepsis.

Endometritis: Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus, often associated with postpartum infections.

Group A Streptococcus:

A type of bacteria frequently responsible for causing severe infections including puerperal sepsis.