Osteochondritis

Definition

Osteochondritis is the inflammation of bone and cartilage, often affecting joints. It can be caused by various factors including bacterial infections.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Osteochondritis can result from bacterial infections spreading through the bloodstream to the joints.
2. Common bacteria causing osteochondritis include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus species.
3. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and reduced mobility in affected areas.
4. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs, along with blood tests to identify the infectious agent.
5. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to eradicate the infection and may require surgical intervention in severe cases.

Review Questions

• What are common bacterial agents that cause osteochondritis?
• What are the primary symptoms of osteochondritis?
• How is osteochondritis diagnosed and treated?

Related terms

Septic Arthritis: A painful infection in a joint caused by bacteria or other microorganisms.

Endocarditis:

An infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves.

Bacteremia:

The presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, which can lead to systemic infections like osteochondritis.