Mucor

Definition

Mucor is a genus of fungi commonly found in soil, decaying organic matter, and sometimes in human respiratory systems. It can cause mucormycosis, a serious infection particularly affecting immunocompromised individuals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mucor species are opportunistic pathogens that can cause life-threatening infections known as mucormycosis.
2. Mucormycosis often affects the sinuses, lungs, and brain, leading to severe respiratory issues.
3. Mucor fungi reproduce by forming sporangia that release spores into the environment.
4. Diagnosis of mucormycosis typically involves tissue biopsy and culture to identify the fungal species.
5. Treatment for mucormycosis generally includes antifungal medications like amphotericin B and surgical intervention.

Review Questions

• What type of infections are caused by Mucor species?
• How do Mucor fungi reproduce?
• What are common treatment options for mucormycosis?

Related terms

Zygomycetes: A class of fungi to which Mucor belongs, known for producing zygospores during sexual reproduction.

Sporangium: A structure in which spores are produced by certain fungi, including Mucor.

Amphotericin B:

An antifungal medication often used to treat serious fungal infections like mucormycosis.