Microbiology

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Microsporidiosis

from class:

Microbiology

Definition

Microsporidiosis is an infection caused by microsporidia, a group of spore-forming unicellular parasites. It primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, leading to various clinical manifestations.

congrats on reading the definition of microsporidiosis. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Microsporidia are obligate intracellular parasites that were once classified as protozoa but are now considered fungi.
  2. The most common species causing human infections are Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Encephalitozoon intestinalis.
  3. Microsporidiosis can cause a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, respiratory issues, and systemic infections.
  4. Transmission occurs through ingestion or inhalation of spores from contaminated food, water, or surfaces.
  5. Diagnosis typically involves light microscopy with special stains or molecular techniques like PCR.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary modes of transmission for microsporidiosis?
  • Which populations are most at risk for developing severe microsporidiosis?
  • What diagnostic methods are commonly used to identify microsporidial infections?

"Microsporidiosis" also found in:

Subjects (1)

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides