The microbiome is the community of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, that inhabit a particular environment. In prokaryotes, it includes all the genetic material present in these microbial communities.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Human microbiomes are highly diverse and vary significantly between individuals.
Microbiomes play a crucial role in nutrient cycling and energy flow in ecosystems.
Prokaryotic microbiomes can be found in extreme environments like hot springs and deep-sea vents.
Symbiotic relationships within microbiomes can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.
Advances in sequencing technologies have greatly expanded our understanding of microbial diversity within microbiomes.