Iodoquinol
from class: Microbiology Definition Iodoquinol is an antiprotozoal medication used to treat infections caused by intestinal amoebas. It acts primarily in the intestinal lumen to eradicate the protozoa.
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Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Iodoquinol is effective against Entamoeba histolytica, which causes amoebic dysentery. It is often prescribed in combination with other drugs to eliminate both invasive and non-invasive forms of the parasite. Common side effects include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea and abdominal pain. Iodoquinol works by chelating essential metals needed by protozoa for their metabolic processes, leading to their death. Patients with optic neuropathy or thyroid disorders should use iodoquinol cautiously due to potential exacerbation of these conditions. Review Questions What type of organism does iodoquinol primarily target? Why is iodoquinol commonly used in combination therapy for amoebic infections? What are the common side effects associated with iodoquinol?
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