Institute of Medicine

Definition

The Institute of Medicine (IOM), now known as the National Academy of Medicine, is a nonprofit organization that provides expert advice on issues relating to health and science policy. It plays a critical role in shaping public understanding and policies related to healthcare and medical research.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. IOM was established in 1970 as part of the National Academy of Sciences.
2. It conducts studies on important health-related issues, including those involving gene therapy and microbial genetics.
3. The IOM reports are highly influential in guiding governmental health policies and funding decisions.
4. One significant contribution of the IOM is its work on establishing guidelines for clinical trials, which are crucial for gene therapy research.
5. In 2015, IOM was renamed the National Academy of Medicine but continues its mission with an expanded global perspective.

Review Questions

• What year was the Institute of Medicine established?
• How does the IOM contribute to the field of gene therapy?
• What significant change occurred to the IOM in 2015?

Related terms

National Academy of Sciences: A private, non-profit society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research.

Gene Therapy:

A technique that uses genes to treat or prevent diseases by inserting genetic material into cells.

Clinical Trials: Research studies performed in people that are aimed at evaluating a medical, surgical, or behavioral intervention.