Herpetic gingivostomatitis

Definition

Herpetic gingivostomatitis is an oral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus, typically HSV-1. It leads to inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes in the mouth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Herpetic gingivostomatitis primarily affects young children but can also occur in adults.
2. Symptoms include painful sores, fever, swollen gums, and difficulty swallowing.
3. The condition is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with infected saliva or lesions.
4. Diagnosis is usually clinical but can be confirmed with viral culture or PCR tests.
5. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and may include antiviral medications for severe cases.

Review Questions

• What virus causes herpetic gingivostomatitis?
• List three common symptoms of herpetic gingivostomatitis.
• How is herpetic gingivostomatitis typically diagnosed?

Related terms

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV): A group of viruses that cause infections in humans, commonly leading to oral or genital sores.

Oral thrush: A fungal infection in the mouth caused by Candida species, leading to white patches on the mucous membranes.

Apthous ulcers: Small, painful ulcers inside the mouth not caused by herpes virus but are often idiopathic or linked to autoimmune conditions.