The glycocalyx is a gelatinous, sticky outer layer surrounding the cell wall of some bacteria. It functions in protection, adherence to surfaces, and interaction with the environment.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The glycocalyx can exist as either a capsule or a slime layer.
Capsules are organized and firmly attached to the cell wall, while slime layers are unorganized and loosely attached.
It helps bacteria evade the immune system by preventing phagocytosis.
The glycocalyx plays a critical role in biofilm formation on surfaces.
It aids in bacterial adherence to host tissues, enhancing their ability to cause infection.