Cyclophosphamide

Definition

Cyclophosphamide is a chemotherapy drug and immunosuppressant used to treat various types of cancer and autoimmune diseases. It works by interfering with the growth and replication of rapidly dividing cells, including immune cells.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cyclophosphamide is often used in combination with other drugs to enhance its effectiveness against cancer and immune-related conditions.
2. The drug can suppress the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infections.
3. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and decreased white blood cell count.
4. Cyclophosphamide can be administered orally or intravenously depending on the specific medical condition being treated.
5. Long-term use of cyclophosphamide may increase the risk of developing secondary malignancies.

Review Questions

• What are the primary uses of cyclophosphamide in medical treatments?
• How does cyclophosphamide affect the immune system?
• What are some common side effects associated with cyclophosphamide?

Related terms

Chemotherapy:

A type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells.

Immunosuppressant: A substance that reduces the efficacy of the body's immune system.

Leukopenia: A decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can increase infection risk.