Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease caused by the protozoan parasite Cryptosporidium. It primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and can be severe in immunocompromised individuals.
congrats on reading the definition of cryptosporidiosis. now let's actually learn it.
Cryptosporidium is transmitted through contaminated water, food, or direct contact with infected individuals or animals.
The primary symptom of cryptosporidiosis is watery diarrhea, but it may also include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
Diagnosis is typically made through stool samples examined for Cryptosporidium oocysts using acid-fast staining or molecular methods like PCR.
There is no specific treatment for cryptosporidiosis; management mainly involves rehydration and supportive care. Nitazoxanide may be used in some cases.
Preventive measures include practicing good hygiene, avoiding consumption of untreated water, and ensuring proper sanitation.
Review Questions
What are the primary symptoms associated with cryptosporidiosis?
How is Cryptosporidium most commonly transmitted?
What diagnostic methods are used to identify Cryptosporidium oocysts in stool samples?