Condenser lens

Definition

A condenser lens is an optical component in a microscope that focuses light onto the specimen, enhancing illumination and image clarity. It is crucial for achieving high-resolution images in microscopy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Condenser lenses are located beneath the stage of a microscope.
2. They work by gathering light from the microscope's light source and concentrating it into a cone of light that illuminates the specimen.
3. Adjusting the condenser lens can improve contrast and resolution in microscopic images.
4. High-quality condenser lenses often include an iris diaphragm to control the amount of light passing through.
5. Proper alignment of the condenser lens with the objective lens is essential for optimal image quality.

Review Questions

• Where is the condenser lens located in a microscope?
• How does adjusting the condenser lens affect image quality?
• What feature do high-quality condenser lenses often include to control light intensity?

Related terms

Objective Lens: A component of the microscope that magnifies the specimen.

Iris Diaphragm: A mechanism within the condenser that adjusts the amount of light passing through.

Stage: The platform on a microscope where specimens are placed for observation.