Chlorophylls are green pigments found in the chloroplasts of plants and some prokaryotic cells, essential for photosynthesis. They absorb light most efficiently in the blue-violet and red parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Chlorophylls are vital for converting solar energy into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
In prokaryotic cells like cyanobacteria, chlorophylls are embedded in specialized membranes called thylakoids.
There are several types of chlorophyll, with chlorophyll a being the most common and crucial type in oxygenic photosynthesis.
The structure of chlorophyll includes a porphyrin ring with a magnesium ion at its center.
Chlorophyll's green color is due to its reflection of green wavelengths of light while absorbing other wavelengths.