Candidiasis

Definition

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. It can affect various parts of the body, including the urogenital system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Candida albicans is the most common pathogen responsible for candidiasis.
2. Candidiasis can manifest in different forms such as oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and invasive candidiasis.
3. Antifungal drugs like fluconazole are typically used to treat candidiasis.
4. Risk factors for developing candidiasis include antibiotic use, immunosuppression, and diabetes.
5. Lab diagnosis of candidiasis often involves microscopic examination and culturing of clinical specimens.

Review Questions

• What is the most common causative agent of candidiasis?
• Name two antifungal drugs used to treat candidiasis.
• List three risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing candidiasis.

Related terms

Antifungal Drugs: Medications specifically designed to treat fungal infections.

Vaginal Yeast Infection: A type of fungal infection affecting the vagina caused by Candida species.

Immunosuppression: A reduction in the efficacy of the immune system's ability to fight infections.