Zooxanthellae are microscopic, photosynthetic algae that live symbiotically within the tissues of coral polyps and other marine invertebrates. These algae play a crucial role in the health and vitality of coral reefs, providing essential nutrients through photosynthesis and contributing to the vibrant colors seen in coral ecosystems. The relationship between zooxanthellae and their coral hosts is vital for the formation and sustainability of coral reefs, making them integral to reef ecology and biodiversity.
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