Ashanti Gold Weights

Definition

Ashanti gold weights are small, intricately carved objects made from brass that were historically used by the Ashanti people of Ghana to measure gold dust, a key currency in trade. These weights not only served a practical purpose in commerce but also reflected the artistic skills and cultural values of the Ashanti, showcasing various forms and motifs that often held symbolic meanings.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ashanti gold weights date back to the 15th century and are made primarily from brass, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship and artistry.
2. These weights were not standardized; instead, they varied in size and design, often representing animals, human figures, or symbols significant to Ashanti culture.
3. The use of gold weights declined with the introduction of British colonial currency and the eventual shift to modern economic systems in Ghana.
4. They played a significant role in the transatlantic trade, as they were crucial for weighing gold dust traded with European merchants.
5. Today, Ashanti gold weights are highly valued as art pieces and historical artifacts, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Ashanti people.

Review Questions

• How do Ashanti gold weights reflect the cultural values and artistic skills of the Ashanti people?
  • Ashanti gold weights showcase intricate designs and craftsmanship that highlight the artistic skills of the Ashanti artisans. Each weight's unique shape often carries symbolic meanings related to their culture, such as representations of animals or important figures. This artistry not only served a functional purpose in trade but also conveyed messages about social status, wealth, and cultural identity within the community.
• Discuss the significance of Ashanti gold weights in the context of trade and economics in West Africa during the 15th century.
  • During the 15th century, Ashanti gold weights were vital for measuring gold dust, which was a primary currency for trade among various groups in West Africa. The ability to accurately weigh gold dust facilitated commerce with European merchants, enhancing economic exchanges that were crucial for both local communities and international trade networks. This economic role helped establish the Ashanti as a powerful trading empire during this period.
• Evaluate how the decline in the use of Ashanti gold weights impacted the cultural identity of the Ashanti people following colonial influences in Ghana.
  • The decline of Ashanti gold weights with the introduction of British colonial currency significantly impacted the cultural identity of the Ashanti people. As traditional systems of trade were replaced by colonial economic structures, there was a loss of autonomy and a shift in values regarding wealth and commerce. However, despite these changes, Ashanti gold weights remain symbols of cultural heritage; they are now viewed as important historical artifacts that connect modern Ghana to its rich past.

Related terms

Gold Dust: A form of currency used in West Africa, particularly among the Ashanti, which was measured in small quantities for trade and commerce.

Kente Cloth: A traditional textile made by the Ashanti, characterized by its vibrant colors and patterns, often worn during important ceremonies.

Asantehene: The title given to the king of the Ashanti people, who plays a central role in their cultural identity and governance.