Drury Lane Theatre

Definition

Drury Lane Theatre is one of the most famous theaters in London, established in the 17th century and playing a significant role in the development of English drama during the Restoration period. This theater has been a central venue for many important playwrights and productions, becoming synonymous with the revival of theatrical performances after the long period of Puritanical censorship that had closed theaters in England.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Drury Lane Theatre was originally built in 1663 and has undergone several reconstructions, with the current building opening in 1812.
2. It was a leading venue for many famous Restoration playwrights, including Aphra Behn and John Dryden, showcasing works that redefined English theater.
3. The theater became known for its lavish productions and introduced innovations such as gas lighting, which transformed the theatrical experience.
4. Drury Lane has hosted numerous world premieres and has been a platform for both comedy and tragedy, reflecting the diverse tastes of audiences during its history.
5. The theater is often referred to as 'Theatre Royal Drury Lane' and has earned a reputation as the oldest continuously operating theater in London.

Review Questions

• How did Drury Lane Theatre influence the development of Restoration drama?
  • Drury Lane Theatre played a crucial role in shaping Restoration drama by providing a prominent platform for the performance of new works from influential playwrights. It became a cultural hub where innovative styles of comedy and tragedy were introduced, reflecting societal changes after the Restoration of the monarchy. The theater's lavish productions attracted large audiences, promoting both established and emerging playwrights, ultimately redefining English drama during this period.
• Evaluate the impact of Drury Lane Theatre on audience engagement and theatrical innovation in its early years.
  • In its early years, Drury Lane Theatre significantly impacted audience engagement through its commitment to high-quality productions and innovative staging techniques. The introduction of elements such as elaborate set designs and lighting effects captivated audiences, creating an immersive experience that had not been seen before. This commitment to spectacle not only enhanced entertainment value but also encouraged playwrights to experiment with narrative styles and themes, further enriching the theatrical landscape of the time.
• Discuss how Drury Lane Theatre's evolution reflects broader changes in English society from the Restoration to the early 18th century.
  • The evolution of Drury Lane Theatre from its inception to its ongoing legacy mirrors significant shifts in English society during this period. Initially emerging from a time of strict censorship and Puritan influence, the theater symbolized a cultural rebirth with the Restoration of the monarchy. As societal norms evolved towards greater acceptance of diverse themes in art and literature, Drury Lane adapted by hosting varied productions that catered to changing audience tastes. This adaptability illustrates how theatrical spaces responded to political, social, and cultural dynamics, reflecting broader trends within English society throughout this transformative era.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy:

A genre of comedic plays that emerged during the Restoration period, characterized by its witty dialogue, complex plots, and focus on social manners and relationships.

Theatrical Licensing Act of 1737: An act that regulated theater performances in England, requiring plays to be licensed by the Lord Chamberlain, affecting the content and availability of theatrical works.

William Congreve:

A prominent playwright of the Restoration period, known for his witty comedies such as 'The Way of the World,' which were performed at venues like Drury Lane.