Oroonoko

Definition

Oroonoko is a novella written by Aphra Behn, published in 1688, that tells the story of an African prince who is enslaved and brought to the English colonies. The work is notable for its exploration of themes like colonialism, race, and the complexities of human freedom and dignity, making it one of the earliest English novels to address these issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Behn wrote Oroonoko during a time when the transatlantic slave trade was growing, and her work critiques the brutal realities of slavery while portraying Oroonoko as a noble character.
2. The novella is often considered one of the first works of English literature to depict a black protagonist with depth and complexity, challenging racial stereotypes of the time.
3. Oroonoko's tragic fate reflects the conflicts between love, honor, and the harsh realities imposed by colonial rule, emphasizing the struggles for autonomy faced by enslaved individuals.
4. The character of Oroonoko embodies ideals of heroism and nobility but ultimately faces betrayal and disillusionment as a result of his enslavement.
5. Behn's use of first-person narrative creates a personal connection with readers, allowing them to sympathize with Oroonoko's plight and view the horrors of colonialism through an emotional lens.

Review Questions

• How does Behn portray Oroonoko as a complex character, and what does this reveal about societal views on race during her time?
  • Behn presents Oroonoko as a noble and dignified African prince, which contrasts sharply with the racial stereotypes prevalent in her era. By giving him depth, intelligence, and emotional range, she challenges the notion that black individuals were inferior. This portrayal not only humanizes Oroonoko but also forces readers to confront their own biases regarding race, making a powerful statement about the humanity of enslaved people.
• Discuss how the themes of colonialism and slavery are interwoven in Oroonoko and their significance in the novella.
  • In Oroonoko, colonialism serves as both a backdrop and a driving force for the narrative, shaping the characters' lives and destinies. The story illustrates how colonial powers exploit individuals like Oroonoko, whose status as a prince makes his enslavement even more tragic. The novella critiques the moral hypocrisy of colonialism, showing how it strips individuals of their autonomy while simultaneously presenting an idealized view of civilization.
• Analyze how Behn's narrative perspective influences readers' understanding of Oroonoko's struggles within the context of 17th-century England's views on race and morality.
  • Behn's use of first-person narration allows for an intimate connection with Oroonoko’s thoughts and emotions, guiding readers to empathize with his plight. This perspective invites reflection on moral questions surrounding slavery and colonialism that were often ignored in 17th-century England. By framing Oroonoko's story through this personal lens, Behn challenges her audience to reconsider their complicity in these societal issues while highlighting the universal themes of love, honor, and betrayal.

Related terms

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring and maintaining control over foreign territories, often involving the exploitation of resources and indigenous populations.

Slavery: A system in which individuals are owned by others and forced to work without pay, often characterized by severe mistreatment and dehumanization.

Narrative Perspective: The viewpoint from which a story is told, significantly influencing how events and characters are portrayed and perceived by the reader.