Joseph Andrews

Definition

Joseph Andrews is a novel written by Henry Fielding, first published in 1742, that serves as one of the earliest examples of the comic epic in prose. The story follows the adventures of the titular character, Joseph, as he navigates through various social challenges and moral dilemmas in 18th-century England. This work showcases Fielding's narrative style, humor, and his commentary on society, making it a crucial piece in the development of the English novel.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Joseph Andrews was initially conceived as a parody of Samuel Richardson's 'Pamela,' showcasing Fielding's disdain for melodramatic sentimentality.
2. The novel employs a range of comedic elements, including farce and irony, to critique social norms and highlight moral integrity.
3. Fielding introduces a variety of memorable characters in the novel, each representing different aspects of society, such as virtue, vice, and hypocrisy.
4. Fielding's use of an omniscient narrator allows for direct commentary on events and characters, which enhances the satirical elements throughout the story.
5. The journey of Joseph Andrews is not just physical; it also serves as a metaphor for moral and ethical growth as he encounters various challenges along the way.

Review Questions

• How does Joseph Andrews reflect Fielding's views on society and morality through its characters and plot?
  • Joseph Andrews illustrates Fielding's views on society by presenting a range of characters that embody various virtues and vices. Through Joseph’s experiences and interactions with characters like Lady Booby and Parson Adams, Fielding critiques social hypocrisy and moral shortcomings prevalent in 18th-century England. The plot's focus on Joseph's unwavering integrity amidst numerous temptations showcases the importance of genuine virtue over societal approval.
• In what ways does Fielding utilize humor in Joseph Andrews to enhance its narrative and themes?
  • Fielding employs humor in Joseph Andrews through various techniques such as irony, exaggeration, and situational comedy. The humorous portrayal of characters like Mr. Abraham Adams adds a layer of entertainment while simultaneously highlighting moral lessons. This use of comedy not only engages readers but also serves to underscore serious themes related to virtue, morality, and societal critique, making the narrative both enjoyable and thought-provoking.
• Evaluate the impact of Joseph Andrews on the evolution of the English novel and how it set the stage for later literary works.
  • Joseph Andrews significantly impacted the evolution of the English novel by merging elements of comedy with serious moral inquiry, thereby paving the way for future narrative forms. Its innovative structure and character development influenced later writers such as Jane Austen and Charles Dickens, who incorporated similar techniques into their works. By combining entertainment with social criticism, Fielding helped establish a new standard for storytelling that blended humor with deeper ethical considerations, shaping the trajectory of the modern novel.

Related terms

Picaresque Novel: A genre of fiction that depicts the adventures of a roguish hero who lives by their wits, often traveling through different social environments.

Satire: A literary technique used to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society, often employing humor or irony.

Fielding's Method: Fielding's distinctive narrative style characterized by a blend of humor, social commentary, and an engaging first-person narrator.