Astraea Redux

Definition

Astraea Redux is a poem written by John Dryden, published in 1660, celebrating the return of Charles II to the English throne after the Interregnum. The term itself symbolizes the restoration of order and justice, drawing on classical imagery of Astraea, the Roman goddess of justice. This work reflects not only Dryden's loyalty to the monarchy but also his belief in the idea of divine right and the importance of stability in governance following a tumultuous period in English history.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Astraea Redux was written to commemorate the end of the Commonwealth and the start of royal rule under Charles II, reflecting a shift in political power.
2. The poem employs rich classical allusions and imagery, particularly invoking Astraea, who represents justice and equity.
3. Dryden's work not only expresses joy for the monarchy's restoration but also serves as a commentary on the necessity of a stable government to prevent chaos.
4. The poem is significant for its themes of legitimacy and order, emphasizing Dryden's belief in the divine right of kings as an essential aspect of governance.
5. Astraea Redux helped establish Dryden as a leading literary figure in Restoration England, showcasing his ability to blend political themes with poetic form.

Review Questions

• How does Astraea Redux reflect John Dryden's political beliefs during the Restoration period?
  • Astraea Redux showcases John Dryden's strong support for monarchy and belief in the divine right of kings, which were prevalent during the Restoration period. Through its celebration of Charles II's return, Dryden emphasizes the importance of restoring order and justice after years of political turmoil. This reflects his conviction that a stable government is vital for societal well-being, which he argues through classical allusions and vivid imagery in his poem.
• Discuss how Dryden's use of classical imagery in Astraea Redux enhances its themes and messages.
  • In Astraea Redux, Dryden employs classical imagery to deepen the poem's exploration of justice and order. By invoking Astraea, the Roman goddess symbolizing justice, he connects contemporary events to timeless themes. This usage not only elevates the significance of Charles II's return but also reinforces Dryden's argument that true governance should embody fairness and moral authority, drawing parallels between historical ideals and modern political realities.
• Evaluate the impact of Astraea Redux on Dryden's reputation and influence in Restoration literature.
  • Astraea Redux had a profound impact on John Dryden's reputation as a leading literary figure during the Restoration era. By articulating royalist sentiments and blending political commentary with poetic elegance, he positioned himself at the forefront of Restoration literature. The poem’s popularity and its themes resonated widely with audiences eager for stability after chaos, solidifying Dryden’s role as a key voice in defining the literary landscape of post-Civil War England.

Related terms

Restoration: The period in English history from 1660 when Charles II was restored to the throne, marking the return to monarchy after the Commonwealth period.

Interregnum: The time between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the restoration of Charles II in 1660, during which England was governed as a republic.

Divine Right of Kings: The political doctrine that kings derive their authority from God and are accountable only to God, a belief that influenced Dryden's writings and royalist sentiments.