Michael Wigglesworth

Definition

Michael Wigglesworth was a prominent Puritan minister and poet in colonial New England, best known for his long narrative poem 'The Day of Doom,' published in 1662. This poem reflects the Puritan beliefs regarding sin, judgment, and the afterlife, capturing the anxieties and spiritual concerns of the time through vivid imagery and moral instruction.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Wigglesworth's 'The Day of Doom' was one of the first bestselling books in New England, reflecting its popularity and the interest in themes of judgment and redemption.
2. The poem is notable for its detailed descriptions of hell and punishment, which were meant to instill fear and encourage moral behavior among readers.
3. Wigglesworth wrote in a style that combined both poetic form and didactic purpose, aiming to educate his audience about Puritan beliefs through engaging storytelling.
4. His works contributed to the development of American literature by blending religious themes with poetic expression, influencing future writers in colonial America.
5. Wigglesworth's legacy extends beyond poetry; he served as a minister in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he played an important role in the spiritual life of his community.

Review Questions

• How does Michael Wigglesworth's poetry reflect the central beliefs of Puritanism?
  • Michael Wigglesworth's poetry embodies Puritan beliefs by emphasizing themes such as sin, judgment, and the afterlife. His most notable work, 'The Day of Doom,' presents a vivid depiction of the final judgment day, illustrating the consequences of sin. The use of strong imagery and moral lessons in his poetry served to reinforce the Puritan worldview that stressed the importance of living a virtuous life in accordance with God's will.
• Analyze the impact of 'The Day of Doom' on colonial New England society and its literary significance.
  • 'The Day of Doom' had a profound impact on colonial New England society as it became a bestseller, reflecting the community's deep-seated fears about sin and divine judgment. Its literary significance lies in its unique combination of narrative poetry with theological instruction, making complex religious ideas accessible to a broader audience. The poem not only entertained but also educated readers about moral behavior and salvation within the context of Puritan beliefs.
• Evaluate how Michael Wigglesworth's contributions to literature influenced subsequent American writers and thinkers.
  • Michael Wigglesworth's contributions to literature paved the way for future American writers by blending religious themes with poetic storytelling. His use of accessible language and compelling narratives resonated with readers, influencing later authors who sought to address moral issues within their works. Furthermore, his focus on Puritan values provided a foundation for exploring American identity and morality in subsequent literary movements, highlighting the ongoing struggle between religious belief and individual experience in American literature.

Related terms

Puritanism: A religious reform movement that emerged in the late 16th century within the Church of England, advocating for a more rigorous and devout Christian life.

'The Day of Doom': Wigglesworth's most famous work, a poem that depicts the final judgment and the fate awaiting sinners, reflecting Puritan views on sin and salvation.

Sermon: A speech given by a religious leader, often addressing moral lessons and spiritual guidance, which was a central part of Puritan worship and community life.