Strange fruit

Definition

Strange fruit refers to a powerful and haunting protest song written by Abel Meeropol in the late 1930s, which addresses the lynching of African Americans in the United States. The term metaphorically describes the bodies of Black men hanging from trees, serving as a stark reminder of the brutal realities of racism and violence in America. This song became an anthem for the civil rights movement and is often associated with the broader struggle against racial injustice.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The song 'Strange Fruit' was famously performed by Billie Holiday in 1939, bringing widespread attention to its chilling message about racial violence.
2. 'Strange Fruit' was one of the first songs to openly address the horror of lynching, making it a significant piece in the history of protest music.
3. The lyrics of 'Strange Fruit' use vivid imagery and stark metaphors, which deeply resonate with listeners and evoke strong emotional reactions.
4. The song's impact extended beyond music; it became a symbol of resistance against racism and an inspiration for later civil rights activists.
5. 'Strange Fruit' was banned from several radio stations due to its controversial subject matter, illustrating how powerful art can challenge societal norms.

Review Questions

• How does 'Strange Fruit' utilize imagery to convey its message about racial violence?
  • 'Strange Fruit' employs vivid and haunting imagery to depict the brutal reality of lynching, comparing the bodies of Black men to 'fruit' hanging from trees. This shocking metaphor not only evokes horror but also forces listeners to confront the gruesome nature of racial violence. The stark contrast between the beauty of nature and the horror of murder amplifies the emotional impact, making it a poignant piece of protest music.
• Discuss the role of 'Strange Fruit' in shaping the civil rights movement and its significance as a protest song.
  • 'Strange Fruit' played a crucial role in shaping the civil rights movement by raising awareness about the realities of racial terror and injustice faced by African Americans. As one of the earliest protest songs addressing these issues, it inspired a generation of activists to confront racism and fight for equality. Its legacy endures as it continues to resonate with contemporary struggles against racial injustice, reminding us of the power of music as a tool for social change.
• Evaluate the impact that 'Strange Fruit' had on American society and culture in terms of its influence on future generations of protest artists.
  • 'Strange Fruit' had a profound impact on American society by challenging audiences to confront uncomfortable truths about racism and violence. Its raw emotional power set a precedent for future generations of protest artists who have drawn inspiration from its themes. Songs addressing social issues, such as those by Bob Dylan or more recent artists like Kendrick Lamar, reflect this influence as they continue to use music as a platform for activism, demonstrating that art can be a catalyst for change in society.

Related terms

lynching: An extrajudicial killing, often by a mob, primarily targeting African Americans in the United States, used as a method of racial terror and social control.

civil rights movement:

A social movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure legal recognition of their citizenship rights.

protest music: A genre of music that seeks to raise awareness about social issues and inspire activism, often using lyrics to challenge injustice and advocate for change.