Ecological succession is the gradual process through which ecosystems change and develop over time, resulting in the replacement of one community of organisms by another. This dynamic process can be classified into two main types: primary succession, which occurs in lifeless areas where soil has not yet formed, and secondary succession, which takes place in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact. Understanding ecological succession is essential to grasp how ecosystems evolve, recover from disturbances, and maintain biodiversity.
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