Legato

Definition

Legato is a musical term that means to play or sing notes smoothly and connectedly, without any noticeable gaps or breaks between them. This technique allows for a flowing sound, emphasizing the melody's continuity and emotional expression. It plays a vital role in interpreting music, as it affects how phrases are shaped and how dynamics are applied.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Legato can be indicated in sheet music by the use of slurs, which visually show that the notes should be connected.
2. Performing legato requires control over breath support in vocal music or smooth finger transitions on instruments like piano and strings.
3. Legato helps convey emotion in music, as it allows for a more lyrical and expressive performance compared to other articulations.
4. In ensemble settings, maintaining a legato style can enhance blend and cohesion among musicians, creating a unified sound.
5. Different styles of music may interpret legato differently; for example, Baroque music often requires a more detached legato compared to Romantic music.

Review Questions

• How does the technique of legato influence the interpretation of melodies in musical performances?
  • Legato significantly influences the interpretation of melodies by allowing performers to create a seamless flow between notes. This smooth connection enhances the lyrical quality of the music and helps convey emotional depth. By using legato effectively, musicians can shape phrases more expressively, making the music feel more cohesive and engaging for the listener.
• Discuss the importance of slurs in sheet music notation related to legato playing and how they guide performers.
  • Slurs in sheet music notation are essential for guiding performers on how to execute legato passages. They indicate which notes should be played smoothly and connectedly without breaks. Understanding slurs helps musicians grasp the intended phrasing and articulation, ensuring that they adhere to the composer's expressive goals while performing the piece.
• Evaluate how different musical styles affect the application of legato, citing specific examples from various genres.
  • Different musical styles can greatly affect how legato is applied in performance. For instance, in Classical music, especially during the Romantic era, legato is often executed with a lush and flowing approach to emphasize emotional expression. In contrast, Baroque music might require a more detached legato that gives clarity while still connecting notes. Jazz musicians may use legato techniques within improvisation but can also blend it with other articulations like staccato to create complex rhythms. Thus, the interpretation of legato varies significantly across genres.

Related terms

staccato:

A style of playing where notes are performed sharply and detached, creating a contrast to legato.

slur: A notation indicating that notes should be played legato, typically represented by a curved line connecting the notes.

articulation:

The clarity and distinctiveness of each note or chord in music, which includes techniques like legato and staccato.