Challah

Definition

Challah is a special braided bread that is traditionally eaten during Shabbat and Jewish holidays. This bread symbolizes the double portion of manna that fell from heaven for the Israelites in the desert, serving as a reminder of God's provision. The act of blessing and breaking challah during meals signifies the importance of rest and the sanctity of Shabbat.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Challah is typically made with eggs, giving it a rich flavor and a slightly sweet taste, which sets it apart from regular bread.
2. The traditional braiding of challah involves three, four, or six strands, each symbolizing different aspects of Jewish spirituality.
3. Before consuming challah on Shabbat, it is customary to recite a special blessing called 'Hamotzi' to acknowledge the source of sustenance.
4. Challah can also be adorned with sesame or poppy seeds on top before baking, adding texture and flavor to the bread.
5. On Rosh Hashanah, a round challah is often made to symbolize the cycle of the year and is served with honey for a sweet new year.

Review Questions

• How does the preparation and consumption of challah reflect Jewish beliefs about Shabbat?
  • The preparation and consumption of challah during Shabbat embodies key Jewish beliefs about rest and divine provision. By making and blessing this special bread, individuals acknowledge God's creation and the importance of taking time away from work to reconnect with family and faith. The act of sharing challah at meals enhances community bonds, making it a central element of Shabbat observance.
• Discuss the significance of the braided shape of challah in Jewish tradition.
  • The braided shape of challah carries deep symbolic meaning within Jewish tradition. Each strand in the braid can represent various elements such as truth, peace, and justice, reinforcing the values central to Jewish life. Furthermore, the braiding process reflects the intertwining of communal and individual experiences, highlighting the importance of unity during Shabbat celebrations.
• Evaluate how the traditions surrounding challah enhance communal identity within Jewish communities during Shabbat.
  • The traditions surrounding challah significantly enhance communal identity among Jewish communities during Shabbat by fostering shared rituals and practices. The preparation and blessing of challah serve as a focal point for family gatherings and community celebrations. By participating in these shared experiences, individuals reinforce their connection to their heritage and each other, thus solidifying their collective identity as part of the broader Jewish community.

Related terms

Shabbat:

Shabbat is the Jewish day of rest, observed from Friday evening to Saturday evening, commemorating God's day of rest after creation.

Havdalah: Havdalah is a ceremony that marks the end of Shabbat, involving blessings over wine, spices, and a braided candle.

Manna: Manna is the miraculous food that God provided to the Israelites during their 40 years in the desert, representing divine sustenance.