Thrift

Definition

Thrift refers to the careful management of resources, especially in terms of financial spending and consumption. In the context of 18th-century theatre, particularly in sentimental comedy and bourgeois drama, thrift symbolizes the virtues of modest living and moral integrity, often contrasting with excessive luxury and moral decay. This concept is woven into the narratives of these theatrical forms, showcasing characters who embody or critique the values associated with frugality and responsibility.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Thrift was a significant theme in 18th-century sentimental comedies, often portrayed as a virtue that leads to happiness and social harmony.
2. Characters who exemplified thrift were frequently rewarded in narratives, while those who indulged in excess faced moral consequences.
3. The middle-class values promoted through thrift in bourgeois drama reflected the societal shift towards valuing hard work, prudence, and family stability during this period.
4. Thrift not only impacted character development but also served as a critique of aristocratic extravagance prevalent at the time.
5. The concept of thrift influenced audience expectations, making them more receptive to plays that advocated for responsible living and ethical consumption.

Review Questions

• How does the theme of thrift manifest in character development within sentimental comedies?
  • In sentimental comedies, characters who embody thrift are often depicted as morally upright and relatable figures. Their careful management of resources is contrasted with characters who engage in wasteful or extravagant behaviors. This not only highlights the virtues of frugality but also sets up a moral framework where the prudent characters ultimately achieve happiness and social acceptance, reinforcing the idea that thrift leads to a fulfilling life.
• Discuss how bourgeois drama uses the concept of thrift to reflect societal values during the 18th century.
  • Bourgeois drama utilizes the concept of thrift as a reflection of emerging middle-class values that prioritize hard work, responsibility, and ethical living. By portraying characters who navigate their social realities with a sense of thriftiness, these plays critique the excesses of the aristocracy while promoting the virtues associated with middle-class life. This focus on thrift serves to align audience sympathies with characters who represent societal ideals during a time of significant change.
• Evaluate the role of thrift in shaping moral narratives within 18th-century theatre and its impact on audience perceptions.
  • Thrift played a critical role in shaping moral narratives within 18th-century theatre by establishing a clear distinction between virtue and vice. Plays often positioned thrifty characters as paragons of morality, while extravagant characters faced downfall or suffering. This portrayal not only reinforced existing social norms but also influenced audience perceptions by promoting the idea that responsible living was key to personal and societal well-being. As audiences engaged with these narratives, they were encouraged to internalize these values, potentially affecting their own behaviors outside the theatre.

Related terms

Sentimental Comedy: A genre of comedy that emphasizes emotional appeal and moral lessons, often featuring middle-class characters who navigate social dilemmas.

Bourgeois Drama: A form of drama that focuses on the lives, struggles, and values of the middle class, highlighting issues relevant to their experiences.

Moral Didacticism: The practice of teaching moral lessons through literature and drama, often found in sentimental works that advocate for virtuous behavior.