Horizon 2020

Definition

Horizon 2020 is the largest research and innovation program launched by the European Union, running from 2014 to 2020, aimed at ensuring Europe’s global competitiveness. It focuses on fostering innovative research, enhancing scientific excellence, and addressing societal challenges through funding across various sectors, including nanotechnology. This initiative is significant for its role in supporting collaborations among researchers, businesses, and institutions to advance knowledge and technology in Europe.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Horizon 2020 had a budget of nearly €80 billion for the seven-year period, making it a significant investment in European research and innovation.
2. The program emphasized collaboration between academia and industry, encouraging partnerships to translate research into marketable innovations.
3. One of the main goals of Horizon 2020 was to support groundbreaking research in key areas such as nanotechnology, fostering advancements that could benefit multiple sectors.
4. Horizon 2020 included specific calls for projects focusing on nanoscale materials and applications, illustrating its commitment to the field of nanotechnology.
5. The initiative aimed to strengthen Europe’s scientific base while also addressing urgent societal challenges, contributing to both economic growth and job creation.

Review Questions

• How did Horizon 2020 facilitate collaboration between different sectors in research and innovation?
  • Horizon 2020 facilitated collaboration by promoting partnerships among universities, research institutions, and businesses across Europe. The program encouraged joint projects where academia could work directly with industry leaders to ensure that innovative ideas are effectively translated into practical applications. This collaborative approach not only enhanced scientific research but also bolstered Europe's competitive edge in global markets.
• Discuss the impact of Horizon 2020 on advancements in nanotechnology during its funding period.
  • Horizon 2020 significantly impacted advancements in nanotechnology by allocating specific funding towards innovative projects that explored new nanoscale materials and their applications. This financial support led to breakthroughs in fields like medicine, electronics, and energy, allowing researchers to investigate novel uses of nanomaterials. Additionally, the focus on societal challenges helped guide research towards practical solutions that addressed pressing issues related to health and environment.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of Horizon 2020 for the future of research funding in Europe post-2020.
  • The long-term implications of Horizon 2020 for future research funding in Europe are substantial, as it set a precedent for continued investment in innovation and collaboration among sectors. The success of Horizon 2020 has influenced the design of its successor program, Horizon Europe, which aims to build upon its achievements while addressing new challenges. The experience gained through Horizon 2020 is expected to enhance policy-making and funding strategies for future initiatives aimed at maintaining Europe's position as a leader in global research and innovation.

Related terms

European Research Council (ERC): An organization that provides grants for scientific research projects in Europe, promoting high-quality research in various fields.

Framework Programme: A series of multiannual funding programs established by the EU to support research and innovation, with Horizon 2020 being the eighth framework.

Societal Challenges: Key areas identified by the EU where research and innovation can help address pressing societal needs, such as health, clean energy, and sustainable transport.