Neti neti

Definition

Neti neti is a Sanskrit phrase that translates to 'not this, not that' and is used in Indian philosophy to describe a method of negation to understand the true nature of reality. This approach is primarily associated with the exploration of Brahman and Atman, emphasizing that one cannot define the ultimate reality or self through positive assertions but must instead identify what it is not. By employing neti neti, individuals can move beyond limited concepts and attributes to reach a deeper understanding of existence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Neti neti is a foundational practice in Advaita Vedanta for discerning the nature of reality by rejecting all finite identities and attributes.
2. The process of neti neti leads to the realization that Brahman transcends all categories of thought and language.
3. It highlights the limitations of ordinary perceptions and encourages seekers to look beyond physical forms and mental constructs.
4. Neti neti is often used in meditation and contemplative practices as a tool for self-inquiry and spiritual awakening.
5. Ultimately, the goal of neti neti is to arrive at an experiential understanding of Brahman as pure consciousness or being, free from dualities.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of neti neti help individuals understand the nature of Brahman?
  • Neti neti aids individuals in comprehending Brahman by emphasizing a process of elimination where one discards all attributes and characteristics that do not accurately represent this ultimate reality. By stating what Brahman is not, seekers can move closer to grasping its ineffable essence. This practice encourages a deeper exploration beyond conventional definitions, guiding individuals toward a more profound realization of what Brahman truly represents.
• In what ways does neti neti contrast with other philosophical approaches to defining existence?
  • Neti neti stands apart from other philosophical methods by focusing on negation rather than affirmation when attempting to define existence. While many philosophical approaches rely on establishing what something is through positive descriptions, neti neti emphasizes identifying limitations in these definitions. This method reveals that true understanding cannot be encapsulated by labels or descriptions, promoting an experiential realization of reality rather than intellectual speculation.
• Evaluate the significance of neti neti in the context of self-realization and its impact on individual perception in Advaita Vedanta.
  • The significance of neti neti in Advaita Vedanta lies in its transformative power for self-realization. By systematically eliminating misconceptions about the self and its attributes, individuals can transcend their limited identities and recognize their true nature as Atman, which is one with Brahman. This shift in perception not only alters how individuals view themselves but also influences their understanding of interconnectedness with all existence, fostering a profound sense of unity and liberation from duality.

Related terms

Brahman:

The ultimate, unchanging reality in Indian philosophy, regarded as the source of all existence and consciousness.

Atman:

The individual self or soul in Indian philosophy, which is considered eternal and identical with Brahman in Advaita Vedanta.

Advaita Vedanta:

A non-dualistic school of Indian philosophy that teaches the oneness of Atman and Brahman, asserting that the distinction between the two is an illusion.