Butoh

Definition

Butoh is a form of avant-garde dance that originated in Japan in the late 1950s. Characterized by its slow movements, grotesque imagery, and deep expression of human emotions, butoh often explores themes of death, rebirth, and the subconscious. It connects traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern theatrical techniques, creating a unique and compelling form of performance art.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Butoh emerged in the post-war period in Japan as a reaction to Western influences on traditional Japanese culture.
2. The first butoh performance is often credited to the 1959 piece 'Kinjiki' by Tatsumi Hijikata, which shocked audiences with its unconventional style.
3. Butoh is marked by its use of contrasting imagery, often incorporating themes of decay and transformation, making it visually striking and emotionally profound.
4. Performers often undergo intense physical training to achieve the unique body awareness and control needed for butoh's slow, deliberate movements.
5. Butoh has gained international recognition and influence, inspiring many contemporary dance artists and choreographers around the world.

Review Questions

• How does butoh reflect the cultural and historical context of Japan during its development?
  • Butoh emerged in post-war Japan as artists sought to express their disillusionment with Western influences and the trauma of war. This unique dance form blends traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern performance techniques, reflecting a desire to reconnect with cultural roots while also exploring new artistic boundaries. By engaging with themes like death and rebirth, butoh serves as a powerful commentary on the human experience during a time of significant change.
• In what ways does butoh differentiate itself from other dance forms like Noh Theatre or contemporary dance?
  • Butoh stands apart from Noh Theatre through its emphasis on grotesque imagery and spontaneous movement rather than the structured, highly stylized performance of Noh. Unlike contemporary dance which may prioritize athleticism or technical skill, butoh focuses on the emotional journey of the performer and often includes stillness as a vital element. This stark contrast allows butoh to convey deeper layers of meaning through subtle physical expressions and an exploration of inner thoughts.
• Evaluate the impact that butoh has had on global contemporary dance practices since its inception.
  • Butoh has significantly influenced contemporary dance practices around the world by introducing a new vocabulary that embraces stillness, grotesqueness, and deep emotional exploration. Artists globally have incorporated butoh's principles into their work, allowing for richer storytelling and nuanced performances that challenge conventional notions of movement. As a result, butoh's legacy continues to inspire innovative approaches in choreography and performance art, fostering a dialogue between traditional practices and modern expressions.

Related terms

Noh Theatre: A classical form of Japanese theatre known for its slow movement, elaborate masks, and minimalistic staging, which influenced the development of butoh.

Kinjiki: A term used by butoh founder Tatsumi Hijikata, referring to the concept of 'forbidden colors' that evoke strong emotional responses in performance.

Dance Theatre: A genre that combines dance and drama, often used to describe performances that incorporate narrative elements and expressive movement, similar to butoh.