Go-around procedure

Definition

The go-around procedure is a critical maneuver performed by pilots when an approach to landing is deemed unsafe or unsuitable, requiring the aircraft to abort the landing and climb away from the runway. This procedure involves specific steps to safely regain altitude and stabilize the aircraft, ensuring a second attempt at landing can be executed under better conditions. Proper execution of a go-around can prevent accidents and ensure the safety of all on board.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. A go-around is typically initiated when the pilot perceives issues such as poor visibility, an unstable approach, or obstacles on the runway.
2. During a go-around, pilots need to promptly apply full power and adjust the pitch attitude to climb away safely.
3. It is important for pilots to communicate their intentions to air traffic control when executing a go-around to maintain situational awareness.
4. Go-arounds can be a common occurrence, especially in busy airports with varying weather conditions, so pilots are trained extensively for this maneuver.
5. Following a go-around, pilots must execute a thorough assessment to determine their next approach strategy, considering factors like fuel, weather, and air traffic.

Review Questions

• How does a pilot determine when to initiate a go-around procedure during an approach?
  • A pilot will decide to initiate a go-around procedure based on several criteria including unstable approach conditions, poor visibility, or unexpected obstacles on the runway. If the aircraft is not properly aligned with the runway or if there are concerns about landing safety, the pilot must prioritize safety over completing the landing. This decision-making process is critical for ensuring the well-being of all passengers and crew on board.
• Discuss the importance of communication with air traffic control during a go-around procedure.
  • Effective communication with air traffic control during a go-around is vital for maintaining situational awareness and ensuring safety in busy airspace. When a pilot executes a go-around, they must inform air traffic control of their intentions to avoid confusion and receive updated instructions regarding altitude changes or rerouting. This helps in managing air traffic flow and minimizes risks associated with multiple aircraft operating in close proximity.
• Evaluate how proper execution of a go-around procedure can impact overall flight safety and efficiency.
  • Proper execution of a go-around procedure significantly enhances flight safety by allowing pilots to abort an unsafe landing attempt and maintain control of the aircraft. By climbing away from potential hazards, pilots can reassess conditions and plan for another approach under safer circumstances. Moreover, when conducted efficiently, a go-around can be integrated into the flight's overall operation without causing major disruptions, thus balancing safety with operational efficiency and minimizing delays in busy airspace.

Related terms

Approach Phase: The phase of flight where the aircraft descends toward the runway for landing, requiring precise speed and altitude management.

Flight Path Management: The process of controlling the aircraft's trajectory during all phases of flight, including approach, landing, and go-around.

Altitude Loss: The decrease in altitude that can occur if a go-around is not executed properly, posing risks to the safety of the flight.