Restoration Theatre

Definition

Restoration Theatre refers to the period of English theatre that took place from 1660 to 1710, following the restoration of Charles II to the throne. This era was marked by a revival of drama, particularly influenced by French theatre, leading to new forms, styles, and genres that redefined theatrical performance in England. The introduction of women actors on stage and the emphasis on comedy and satire greatly shaped the theatrical landscape during this time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Restoration Theatre was heavily influenced by French Neoclassicism, which introduced stricter rules regarding structure and decorum in plays.
2. The period saw the emergence of notable playwrights like Aphra Behn, William Congreve, and George Etherege, who contributed significantly to the development of English comedy.
3. Theatres were rebuilt after being closed during the Puritan Commonwealth, with more elaborate sets and costumes becoming standard in productions.
4. Women were allowed to act on stage for the first time in England during this period, leading to a shift in how female characters were portrayed.
5. Satire became a prominent element in Restoration plays as playwrights critiqued contemporary society and politics through humor and irony.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration Theatre influence the portrayal of female characters compared to previous periods?
  • Restoration Theatre marked a significant change in the portrayal of female characters due to the introduction of women actors on stage for the first time in England. This allowed for more nuanced and complex representations of women, moving away from the idealized or caricatured roles common in earlier theatre. Playwrights began crafting characters that reflected real social dynamics and issues faced by women, thus enriching the narrative depth and realism in plays.
• Discuss the impact of French Neoclassicism on Restoration Theatre's dramatic structure and thematic content.
  • French Neoclassicism had a profound impact on Restoration Theatre by introducing stricter rules concerning dramatic structure and themes. Playwrights adopted elements such as unity of time, place, and action while also exploring themes related to morality and society. This led to well-structured plays that adhered to these classical principles but also allowed for innovative storytelling that addressed contemporary issues, blending classical form with modern relevance.
• Evaluate the significance of satire in Restoration Theatre and its reflection on society during that era.
  • Satire played a crucial role in Restoration Theatre as it provided playwrights with a tool to critique contemporary society and politics through humor. This era's social dynamics, including class distinctions and moral hypocrisies, were laid bare in comedic forms that entertained while prompting audiences to reflect on their own realities. The use of satire not only enriched the theatrical experience but also fostered a cultural dialogue about governance, social norms, and human behavior during a transformative period in English history.

Related terms

Comedy of Manners: A genre that emerged during the Restoration period, focusing on the manners and social conventions of the upper classes, often characterized by wit and irony.

Theatre Royal: The name given to several theatres in London that became prominent venues for Restoration plays, known for their lavish productions and influential performances.

Dramatic Structure:

The organization of a play’s plot, including exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution, which was further developed during the Restoration period.