Concrete poetry

Definition

Concrete poetry is a form of poetry where the visual arrangement of words on the page is as important as the meaning of the words themselves. This type of poetry often creates shapes or images that reflect the theme or subject of the poem, merging the literary and visual arts. By emphasizing visual aspects, concrete poetry invites readers to engage with the text not just through reading, but also by viewing, which highlights its innovative nature in both visual and experimental forms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Concrete poetry originated in the early 1950s and became popular as part of the wider movement of visual arts and experimental writing.
2. The layout of concrete poetry can vary greatly, with poems sometimes forming recognizable shapes such as animals, objects, or abstract designs.
3. This style encourages readers to consider how the physical presentation of text affects their interpretation and emotional response.
4. Concrete poets often experiment with typography, colors, and spacing to convey meaning beyond just the written words.
5. Notable concrete poets include Eugen Gomringer and Augusto de Campos, who helped shape the genre through their innovative works.

Review Questions

• How does concrete poetry challenge traditional notions of what a poem can be?
  • Concrete poetry challenges traditional notions by emphasizing the visual aspect of language rather than focusing solely on sound and meaning. In this form, the arrangement of words creates visual shapes that enhance or redefine the message, pushing boundaries beyond conventional poetic structures. This invites readers to engage with the work in a more holistic manner, appreciating both its aesthetic and linguistic qualities.
• In what ways does concrete poetry incorporate elements from other art movements, such as Dadaism or visual arts?
  • Concrete poetry incorporates elements from movements like Dadaism by embracing absurdity and breaking away from conventional artistic norms. It shares with visual arts a focus on how form affects meaning, merging text with imagery. By doing so, it creates a dialogue between language and visual representation, reflecting the avant-garde spirit that seeks to challenge expectations and engage audiences in new ways.
• Evaluate the impact of concrete poetry on contemporary writing and visual arts, considering its lasting influence.
  • Concrete poetry has significantly influenced contemporary writing and visual arts by opening up new avenues for expression that blur traditional boundaries. Its innovative use of text as a visual medium has inspired modern artists and poets to experiment with form, layout, and materiality in their work. This approach has led to a greater appreciation for how visual elements can convey meaning, encouraging a multidisciplinary mindset that continues to resonate across various art forms today.

Related terms

Visual Poetry: A genre of poetry that combines visual art and written language, often creating images or patterns that enhance the poem's meaning.

Dadaism: An avant-garde art movement in the early 20th century that challenged conventional aesthetics and embraced absurdity, influencing forms like concrete poetry.

Found Poetry: A type of poetry created by taking existing texts and reframing them as poetry, often focusing on the arrangement and presentation of the words.