Elite Cohesion

Definition

Elite cohesion refers to the level of unity and agreement among the ruling elite in an authoritarian regime. When the elite are cohesive, they work together to maintain power, share common interests, and support the regime’s policies, which can lead to stability and continuity in governance. High elite cohesion can be essential for the survival of authoritarian regimes, as it minimizes internal conflict and enhances the state's ability to respond to challenges.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. High levels of elite cohesion can prevent fragmentation and internal strife within authoritarian regimes, ensuring their longevity.
2. Cohesive elites may utilize coercive measures and propaganda to maintain control and suppress dissent from both within and outside the regime.
3. Elite cohesion can be tested during crises, such as economic downturns or social unrest, where differing interests among elites may emerge.
4. Authoritarian regimes with high elite cohesion often appear more stable than those with divided elites, which may lead to leadership struggles or coups.
5. The formation of informal networks among elites can strengthen cohesion by facilitating communication and reinforcing shared interests.

Review Questions

• How does elite cohesion impact the stability of authoritarian regimes?
  • Elite cohesion significantly impacts the stability of authoritarian regimes by fostering unity among those in power. When the ruling elite share common goals and support each other, they are better equipped to suppress dissent and manage crises effectively. A cohesive elite minimizes internal conflict and creates a more resilient governance structure, which is vital for maintaining control over the state.
• In what ways can crises challenge elite cohesion within an authoritarian regime?
  • Crises such as economic downturns or social protests can create fractures in elite cohesion as different factions may prioritize their own interests over collective goals. During these challenging times, disagreements can surface regarding policy responses, resource allocation, or strategies for maintaining power. If the ruling elite cannot effectively resolve these conflicts, it may lead to instability and even potential power struggles within the regime.
• Evaluate the role of informal networks among elites in enhancing elite cohesion within authoritarian regimes.
  • Informal networks among elites play a crucial role in enhancing elite cohesion by facilitating trust, communication, and collaboration. These networks often operate outside formal structures and can serve as platforms for elites to share information, coordinate actions, and consolidate power. When elites maintain strong relationships through these informal channels, it bolsters their collective interests and strengthens the regime's resilience against external pressures or internal divisions.

Related terms

Authoritarianism: A political system where a single authority or a small group holds significant power, often characterized by limited political freedoms and centralized control.

Political Elites: Individuals or groups who hold significant power within a political system, often influencing policy decisions and governance through their positions.

Regime Stability:

The ability of a political regime to endure over time without significant disruption or challenge to its authority.