Interviewee

Definition

An interviewee is a person who is being interviewed, typically providing information, opinions, or insights during the interview process. The role of the interviewee is crucial as their responses can shape the outcome of the interview and influence the interviewer’s understanding of a particular topic. The interaction between the interviewer and interviewee can determine the depth and quality of information exchanged.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The effectiveness of an interviewee can be influenced by their preparation and understanding of the interview topic, impacting the depth of their responses.
2. An interviewee's comfort level can greatly affect their willingness to share information, making rapport with the interviewer essential.
3. The dynamics of power can play a role in interviews, where an interviewee may feel intimidated or more vulnerable than the interviewer.
4. Active listening by the interviewer can enhance the quality of responses from the interviewee, encouraging more detailed and thoughtful answers.
5. Interviewees often have the opportunity to ask questions during an interview, which can help clarify expectations and engage them in the process.

Review Questions

• How does the comfort level of an interviewee influence the quality of an interview?
  • The comfort level of an interviewee is crucial because it directly impacts their willingness to share information and express their thoughts openly. When an interviewee feels at ease, they are more likely to provide detailed and thoughtful answers, leading to a richer exchange of information. Conversely, if they feel anxious or intimidated, they may offer limited responses, hindering the overall effectiveness of the interview.
• What strategies can an interviewer use to foster a positive environment for the interviewee?
  • An interviewer can employ several strategies to create a welcoming atmosphere for the interviewee. Building rapport through small talk at the beginning helps establish trust. Using open-ended questions allows the interviewee to elaborate on their thoughts freely. Additionally, showing active listening through nodding and verbal affirmations encourages the interviewee to share more, making them feel valued and understood throughout the process.
• Evaluate how an interviewee's responses can shape public perceptions in qualitative research.
  • An interviewee's responses play a vital role in shaping public perceptions in qualitative research as they provide personal insights and experiences that can highlight broader social issues. Their narratives can humanize data and influence how audiences understand particular topics or demographics. Analyzing these responses allows researchers to identify trends and themes that reflect societal attitudes, thereby contributing to discussions on policy, culture, or community needs. Ultimately, an effective portrayal of these voices can lead to changes in perceptions and foster greater empathy within society.

Related terms

Interviewer: The individual conducting the interview, responsible for asking questions and guiding the conversation.

Open-ended Questions: Questions that allow for elaboration and detailed responses rather than simple yes or no answers.

Feedback:

The information provided by the interviewer in response to the interviewee’s answers, which can encourage further discussion or clarification.