Smart growth

Definition

Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation approach that aims to create sustainable, environmentally friendly, and economically viable communities. It emphasizes efficient land use, mixed-use development, and public transportation options to reduce urban sprawl while enhancing the quality of life for residents. This concept fosters community engagement and aims to create walkable neighborhoods, preserve open spaces, and promote smart design principles.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Smart growth prioritizes compact building design and encourages development near existing infrastructure to reduce the need for new road construction.
2. This approach supports public transit systems, making it easier for residents to access jobs, services, and amenities without relying solely on cars.
3. Smart growth also includes creating green spaces and parks within urban areas to improve air quality and provide recreational opportunities.
4. Community involvement is a core principle of smart growth, ensuring that local residents have a voice in the planning process for their neighborhoods.
5. One of the main goals of smart growth is to reduce reliance on automobiles, which can lead to decreased traffic congestion and lower greenhouse gas emissions.

Review Questions

• How does smart growth contribute to reducing urban sprawl?
  • Smart growth contributes to reducing urban sprawl by promoting compact, mixed-use development that encourages building within existing urban areas instead of expanding outward. By focusing on creating walkable neighborhoods with access to public transportation, smart growth minimizes the need for new roads and infrastructure that typically accompany sprawl. This strategy not only helps preserve open spaces but also fosters community cohesion and reduces the environmental impact associated with long commutes.
• What are some key strategies used in smart growth to enhance community engagement during the urban planning process?
  • Key strategies for enhancing community engagement in smart growth include hosting public meetings and workshops where residents can share their ideas and concerns about local development plans. Planners often use surveys and online platforms to gather input from a wider audience. By involving the community in decision-making processes, smart growth aims to create developments that reflect the needs and desires of residents, leading to greater satisfaction with urban living.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of smart growth principles in addressing environmental issues related to urbanization.
  • The effectiveness of smart growth principles in addressing environmental issues linked to urbanization can be seen through various outcomes such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved air quality, and better management of natural resources. By encouraging higher density development near public transit, smart growth reduces dependency on personal vehicles, subsequently lowering traffic-related pollution. Furthermore, integrating green spaces into urban designs enhances biodiversity and improves residents' mental well-being. Overall, when implemented effectively, smart growth not only creates livable communities but also promotes sustainable practices that protect the environment.

Related terms

Urban Sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into rural land, often resulting in increased traffic, environmental degradation, and a decline in community cohesion.

Mixed-Use Development: A design approach that combines residential, commercial, and recreational spaces within a single area to promote convenience and community interaction.

Sustainable Design: An approach to design that seeks to minimize negative environmental impacts through efficient resource use, renewable energy sources, and sustainable materials.