Structural mobility

Definition

Structural mobility is the movement of individuals or groups up or down the social hierarchy due to changes in the economy or society, not personal achievements. It reflects shifts in the job market, technological advancements, or economic policies that open or close opportunities for different social classes.

Related terms

Social Stratification:

The division of society into different levels or layers based on factors like wealth, occupation, education, and power.

Economic Mobility: The ability of an individual, family, or some other group to improve (or lower) their economic status—usually measured by income.

Meritocracy:

A system in which advancement in society is based on an individual's capabilities and merits rather than on family wealth or social position