Scientific method

Definition

The scientific method is a systematic procedure of gathering data, formulating a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and interpreting results to draw conclusions. It is used in sociological research to understand social phenomena through empirical and measurable evidence.

Related terms

Hypothesis: A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Empirical Evidence: Information acquired by observation or experimentation that is used in the research process to record and analyze data.

Data Analysis: The process of systematically applying statistical and logical techniques to describe, summarize, and compare data