Muslims

Definition

Muslims are followers of the Islamic faith, one of the world's largest religions. They believe in the one God, Allah, and follow the teachings and principles outlined in the Quran, the central religious text of Islam. Muslims seek to live their lives in accordance with the will of God and the example set by the Prophet Muhammad.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Muslims make up the second-largest religious group in the United States, accounting for approximately 3.45 million adherents as of 2017.
2. The majority of Muslims in the United States are immigrants or the children of immigrants, with the largest concentrations residing in metropolitan areas like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago.
3. Islam is the fastest-growing major religion in the United States, with the Muslim population expected to more than double by 2050 due to high fertility rates and continued immigration.
4. American Muslims come from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, including Arab, South Asian, African, and European descent, reflecting the global nature of the Islamic faith.
5. The rise of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment in the United States has led to increased scrutiny and discrimination against Muslim Americans, impacting their social, economic, and political integration.

Review Questions

• Describe the key beliefs and practices that define the Islamic faith and its adherents, the Muslims.
  • The core beliefs of Islam center around the existence of one God, Allah, and the teachings and example set by the Prophet Muhammad, as outlined in the Quran. Muslims strive to live their lives in accordance with the will of God and the principles of Sharia, the religious law derived from Islamic scriptures. This includes regular prayer, fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, charitable giving, and the potential undertaking of a spiritual and/or physical struggle, known as jihad, to defend and uphold the Islamic faith.
• Analyze the demographic and sociocultural characteristics of the Muslim population in the United States, and explain how they have influenced the integration and experiences of Muslim Americans within the broader American society.
  • Muslims in the United States come from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, reflecting the global nature of the Islamic faith. The majority are immigrants or the children of immigrants, with large concentrations residing in metropolitan areas. The rapid growth of the Muslim population in the U.S., driven by high fertility rates and continued immigration, has contributed to increased visibility and integration of Muslim Americans within American society. However, the rise of Islamophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment has also led to greater scrutiny and discrimination, impacting the social, economic, and political experiences of Muslim Americans and their ability to fully integrate into the broader American cultural landscape.
• Evaluate the role and significance of the Muslim community within the broader religious landscape of the United States, and discuss how their presence and practices have influenced the country's religious diversity and pluralism.
  • As the second-largest religious group in the United States, Muslims have played a significant role in shaping the country's religious diversity and pluralism. The growing Muslim population, with its diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, has contributed to the enrichment of the American religious landscape, introducing new beliefs, practices, and traditions. The integration of Muslims into American society has also fostered greater interfaith dialogue and cooperation, as well as a deeper understanding of the Islamic faith among the broader public. However, the challenges faced by Muslim Americans, such as Islamophobia and discrimination, have highlighted the ongoing need for greater religious tolerance and inclusion within the United States, ensuring that all faith communities can freely practice their beliefs and contribute to the country's social, cultural, and political fabric.

Related terms

Quran: The central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Sharia: The religious law derived from the religious precepts of Islam, particularly the Quran and the Hadith.

Jihad: The spiritual struggle within oneself to live according to Islamic principles, as well as the defense of the Islamic faith.