Modernization theory

Definition

Modernization theory is a sociological perspective that examines how societies progress from traditional to modern states, emphasizing economic growth, technological advancements, and social norms evolution. It posits that development and improved living standards are achieved through industrialization and the adoption of Western-style institutions.

Related terms

Industrialization: The transformation from an agricultural-based economy to one based on the mass production of goods, often associated with technological innovation and an increase in the urban workforce.

Westernization: The adoption of western ideas, culture, and lifestyle by other societies, often seen as a part of the modernization process.

Global Stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of societies or nations in terms of economic conditions, standards of living, access to resources, and political influence