Davis-Moore thesis

Definition

The Davis-Moore thesis argues that social stratification, a system of structured social inequality, is a necessary and inevitable aspect of society because it ensures that the most qualified individuals fill the roles that are most important for society's functioning. It emphasizes the functional necessity of unequal rewards to motivate individuals to undertake training and perform roles critical to social organization.

Related terms

Social stratification: The hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power, wealth, and status within a society.

Functionalism:

A theoretical perspective in sociology that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.

Meritocracy:

A social system in which advancement in society is based on an individual's capabilities and merits rather than on the basis of family, wealth, or social background