Justiciability:The principle that a court can only hear cases that are appropriate for judicial determination, meaning the issue is ripe, the parties have standing, and the court has jurisdiction.
Mootness:The doctrine that a case is moot when the issues presented are no longer live or the parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome, rendering the case inappropriate for judicial review.
Ripeness Doctrine: A justiciability doctrine that determines whether a dispute is ready for judicial review by evaluating if the issues are sufficiently concrete and the harm is imminent.